∲

Math Operator 47

Unicode
U+2232
Category
Math
HTML Entity
∲
CSS
\2232
The ∲ symbol represents a clockwise contour integral, primarily used in advanced calculus, complex analysis, and physics. In mathematical notation, it indicates that a line integral is being evaluated along a closed path or loop in a negative, clockwise direction. As part of the Unicode Mathematical Operators block, it is essential for accurately digitizing complex scientific and engineering equations.

How to Type

Windows
Alt+8754 or type 2232 then Alt+X in Word
macOS
Control+Command+Space then search "clockwise contour integral"
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+U then 2232
HTML
∲ or ∲

In Programming

In digital typesetting environments like LaTeX and MathML, this symbol is used to render physics and engineering formulas involving closed-loop line integrals. It is typically implemented using the \cwconint command or corresponding Unicode hex codes to ensure accurate mathematical representation on the web.

Read full meaning article

Tags

calculus clockwise contour clockwise direction closed loop integral closed path complex analysis contour integration directed integral symbol line integral mathematics physics notation vector calculus

Related Symbols

± Plus Minus Sign × Multiplication Sign ÷ Division Sign ≠ Not Equal To ≈ Approximately Equal To ∞ Infinity √ Square Root ∑ Summation ∫ Integral π Pi ≤ Less Than or Equal To ≥ Greater Than or Equal To