Integral

Unicode
U+222B
Category
Math
HTML Entity
∫
CSS
\222B
The integral symbol (∫) is a fundamental mathematical notation used in calculus to represent integration, which calculates the area under a curve. Originally derived from the "long s" character by mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz to stand for the Latin word summa (sum), it is universally recognized in scientific and engineering contexts. Beyond formal equations, it occasionally pops up in internet culture as a quirky typographic element or in math-related memes.

How to Type

Windows
Alt+8747
macOS
Option+B
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+U then 222b
HTML
∫ or ∫

In Programming

In digital typesetting and documentation, the integral symbol is frequently rendered using LaTeX with the \int command. While not used directly as an operator in standard programming logic, it is essential in scientific software and libraries like MathJax to display calculus equations on the web.

Tags

LaTeX integral analysis antiderivative area area under curve calculus calculus symbol integral sign integration symbol leibniz notation long s math integral mathematics sum symbol calculus ∫ symbol

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