&

Ampersand

Unicode
U+0026
Category
Punctuation
HTML Entity
&
CSS
\0026
The ampersand (&) is a ligature of the Latin word "et", meaning "and": in many typefaces you can still see the e and the t inside it. Its English name is a slurred "and per se and", the phrase schoolchildren recited when & was taught as the last letter of the alphabet. It is used in company names (Johnson & Johnson), fixed pairs (R&D, rock & roll) and wherever space is short; in running text the word "and" is still preferred.

On a US keyboard & is Shift+7. On an iPhone and on Android it is on the first symbols page.

How to Type

Windows
Shift+7 (US) · Alt+38
macOS
Shift+7
Linux
Shift+7 · Ctrl+Shift+U 26
HTML
&

In Programming

In HTML & opens every character entity, so a literal ampersand must be written & or it can break the markup. In URLs it separates query parameters (?a=1&b=2). In C-family languages & is bitwise AND and && logical AND; in C and C++ & takes an address or declares a reference. In Unix shells a trailing & runs a command in the background, and in Sass & refers to the parent selector.

Tags

ampersand and symbol and sign et ligature alt 38 shift 7 amp keyboard symbol ascii

Related Symbols